Analysis of leaf appearance , leaf death and phoma leaf spot , 1 caused by Leptosphaeria maculans , on oilseed rape ( Brassica 2 napus ) cultivars
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Assessing Quantitative Resistance against Leptosphaeria maculans (Phoma Stem Canker) in Brassica napus (Oilseed Rape) in Young Plants
Quantitative resistance against Leptosphaeria maculans in Brassica napus is difficult to assess in young plants due to the long period of symptomless growth of the pathogen from the appearance of leaf lesions to the appearance of canker symptoms on the stem. By using doubled haploid (DH) lines A30 (susceptible) and C119 (with quantitative resistance), quantitative resistance against L. maculans...
متن کاملEffects of Leptosphaeria maculans race structure and fitness cost of virulence on management of phoma stem canker in oilseed rape
Fitness of virulent (avrLm1 and avrLm4) or avirulent (AvrLm1 and AvrLm4) isolates of Leptosphaeria maculans on Brassica napus without the corresponding resistance genes Rlm1 and Rlm4 was investigated in controlled environment (CE) and field experiments. Results indicate that there is a measurable fitness cost for virulent isolates compared to avirulent isolates in terms of number of lesions, si...
متن کاملThe potential role of apoptosis in the host-parasite interaction of Leptosphaeria maculans with Brassica napus
The fungus Leptosphaeria maculans (Phoma or blackleg disease) causes lesions on leaf, stem and crown tissue of oilseed rape (Brassica napus). It is similar to many other necrotrophic fungi that rely on plant cell death for growth and reproduction. Recent published evidence supports the theory that some, if not all, necrotrophic bacteria and fungi stimulate apoptosis as a prerequisite for infect...
متن کاملEffect of climate change on sporulation of the teleomorphs of Leptosphaeria species causing stem canker of brassicas
Leptosphaeria maculans and L. biglobosa are closely related sibling fungal pathogens that cause phoma leaf spotting, stem canker (blackleg) and stem necrosis of oilseed rape (Brassica napus). The disease is distributed worldwide, and it is one of the main causes of considerable decrease in seed yield and quality. Information about the time of ascospore release at a particular location provides ...
متن کاملGenetic Dissection of Blackleg Resistance Loci in Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.)
Blackleg disease caused by the heterothallic ascomycete fungus Leptosphaeria maculans (Desm.) Ces. et de Not. (anamorph: Phoma lingam Tode ex Fr.), is the major disease of Brassica crops such as turnip rape (Brassica rapa L. syn. B. campestris; 2n = 2x = 20, genome AA), cabbage (B. oleracea L.; 2n = 2x = 18, genome CC), rapeseed (syn. canola or oilseed rape B. napus L.; 2n = 4x = 38, genome AAC...
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